Which Apis species is commonly referred to as the European Honey Bee?

The European Honey Bee is scientifically known as Apis mellifera, which is the correct answer. This species is one of the most widely distributed and studied honey bees in the world, and it plays a significant role in agriculture as a pollinator. It has adapted well to various climates and has been successfully domesticated for honey production and crop pollination, making it a vital species for both natural ecosystems and human agricultural practices.

Apis dorsata, often referred to as the giant honey bee, is known for its large colonies and is typically found in Southeast Asia. Apis cerana, or the Asian honey bee, is more adapted to tropical and subtropical regions and has different behavioral traits compared to the European honey bee. Apis fiorea is less common and is recognized for its nesting habits, often constructing large open nests. Understanding these distinctions helps in recognizing the significance of Apis mellifera as the primary honey-producing bee in temperate climates.