North Carolina Bee School Practice Exam

Which bee species is known as the Giant Honey Bee?

1. Cerana

2. Dorsata

3. Mellifera

4. Fiorea

The correct answer is: Dorsata

The Giant Honey Bee is known scientifically as Apis dorsata. This species is notable for its size and is commonly found in Southeast Asia. Apis dorsata constructs large, open, exposed nests high in trees or on cliffs, which can be several feet wide. This adaptation benefits the species by protecting it from many predators and environmental threats. Apis dorsata exhibits behaviors distinct from other honey bee species. For example, they are known for their swarming behavior and high-level defense mechanisms when their nests are threatened. Their honey is highly prized, often harvested by beekeepers due to its abundance although it's not as commonly domesticated as other honey bee species like Apis mellifera, the Western Honey Bee. While options such as Cerana and Mellifera represent other species of honey bees, they are not referred to as the Giant Honey Bee. This distinction is important for understanding the diversity and ecological roles of different honey bee species.