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Which of the following is NOT a type of European bee?

  1. Italian

  2. Carniolans

  3. Hawaiian

  4. German

The correct answer is: Hawaiian

The correct answer is C, Hawaiian, because Hawaiian bees are not a recognized type of European bee. The Italian, Carniolans, and German bees are all subspecies of the Western honeybee, Apis mellifera, which originated from Europe. Italian bees, known scientifically as Apis mellifera ligustica, are renowned for their gentle temperament and are often used in beekeeping due to their prolific egg-laying and good honey production. Carniolans, or Apis mellifera carnica, are valued for their resilience in cooler climates and their ability to adapt to varied environmental conditions. German bees, or Apis mellifera mellifera, are known for their hardiness and ability to thrive in colder conditions, making them suitable for temperate regions. Hawaiian bees, on the other hand, refer to bees that have evolved in the Hawaiian Islands and are not classified as a European subspecies. They are distinct from the European types and may include native species that have adapted to the unique environment of the islands.